朱政惠 华东师范大学
Zhu, Zhenghui, East China Normal University
原文Original
近三十年来中国学者对海外中国学的探讨——成就、收获和若干问题的思考
改革开放以来中国学者对海外中国学的研究取得重大成果，文章从三个方面进行探讨和分析。首先，文章回顾了30年来所取得的几项主要成果，包括海外中国学研究的重要学术成果翻译、海外中国学研究的重要文献资料积累、中国学者的反研究成果、中外学术交流频繁与加强、对海外中国学研究的学科队伍和专门机构发展等，这是一个世纪来中国学者对海外中国学研究成果最丰富、最有成就的时期，也是改革开放以来中国学术界所取得的最可观、最值得自豪的学术成果之一。其次，文章探讨了30年来中国学者在对海外中国学研究方面的学术认识和研究理念的进步与发展，包括如何看待海外学者的中国学研究成果、中国学者对其研究应持的基本态度、立场和方法，以及对海外的中国学研究整体发展态势的认识和评估等。文章认为世界中国学研究中的优秀成果集中了国际学术界对中国人文学术及其相关研究对象探讨与阐述的思考与智慧，中国学术界应高度重视对它的反研究工作，在与同仁的携手互动中共建和谐新文明。作者认为对海外的中国学研究的理念及其对这项工作重要性认识的提升，是这30年研究成果的重要的、实质性的进步与收获。最后，文章探讨了深入开展好这项研究应关注的若干问题。包括要重视近一个世纪来中国学者对海外中国学研究的历史经验和历史教训，分析、总结好这一份有取鉴价值的历史文化遗产。作者强调开展好对海外中国学的研究，要重视方法论的探讨，要把对国外中国学研究态势及其语境状况、国外中国学研究前沿及其国际学术界思潮走向的了解，放到着手研究的首要话题。作者认为对海外中国学的研究应该是一个学科群建设的问题，需要文学、历史学、哲学、政治学、社会学等各相关学科和相关专业学者的共同努力，大家把各自相关的研究做好了，对海外中国学研究的大事业也会兴旺发达。对海外中国学的研究是一个需要特殊关注、周密规划、多方努力的系统探索工程。
译文Translation
Chinese Scholars’ Exploration of Chinese Studies Abroad in the last Three Decades: Reflections on the Achievements and Problems
This essay probes into the great achievements made by the Chinese scholars on the China studies abroad from three major perspectives since China’s Reform and Opening up. First, the author reviews the chief achievements made in the last three decades, including the translation of the important academic publications of the overseas scholars, basic data collecting, special academic research, academic exchanges between foreign countries, the development of faculties and special research institutions. The author takes that this is the period in which the Chinese scholars have made a wealth of academic achievements with the highest value on China studies abroad since the beginning of this century. Then, the essay mainly explores the progress and developments of the Chinese scholars’ academic knowledge and research concept on the China studies abroad in the last three decades, including how to evaluate the achievements made by the overseas scholars on China studies, the basic position that a Chinese scholar should hold, the attitudes and methods of those Chinese scholars, the understanding and the assessment of the overall development trend of the China studies abroad. At last, the author deals with the problems that scholars should pay attention to in order to further the research in this field. The author also adequately expresses his point of view on discipline construction of China studies abroad. He calls on attaching great importance to the historical experience and lessons gained by the Chinese scholars in their China studies abroad in the last one hundred years, and at the same time valuing and summarizing this historical heritage from which we have a lot to learn. And, the author emphasizes that the accurate grasping of the academic frontiers of China studies abroad and the opinions on academic frontiers should be more noticed.