陈黎保 越南河内师范大学
Tran, Le Bao, Hanoi Normal University
原文Original
唐代诗人艺术思维研究
随着接近文学的新方式日益增多，从文化接近文学的方式在文学作品里日益显得丰富多彩，并且更有助于理解解码符号、文化表征。
在具体的古代文学作品中，虽然其历经千年文化积淀，但通过作品表层的语言，或通过现实和历史的比较，基本上还是可以进一步探讨文化内涵和文化核心。从总体上说，参照上面的多种角度，研究者可以赏析所有美好的文学作品，并认识其对人们生活的重要意义。
唐诗作为一种丰富和独特的文学题材，源于丰富和多元的唐代日常生活。不知有多少诗歌评论家已经试图用各种接近方式来理解瑰丽的唐诗，但也许仍然不能让众多读者满意。本文将从联行角度——一种在唐朝律诗的基础上，深入理解和品味唐朝诗人的思维艺术，来进行研究。
思维艺术是在一种特定的历史语境中出现的，即一个群体的构思和审美形式（包括作家）。思维艺术包括内容以及体现着现实的生活方式。当然，思维与语言有联系，不仅仅限于语言，还包括哲学、宗教习俗、道德风尚和审美情趣……。这些观念成为历史的文本，并随着时代变化而发展。然而，在长期的历史中，思维艺术相对稳定，它扎根于民族文化，是民族文化深层结构的有机组成部分。通过这种方式，民族文化价值不但得到了保留，而且还被注入了强大的生命力，这直接或间接影响了生活在不同时间、不同思想和文化中的人们。
译文Translation
A Study in the Art of Thinking of Tang Poets
As there are ever more approaches to the understanding of literature, the approach from the perspective of culture is the one which is able to shed light upon many facets of a piece of literature and can understand and interpret the symbols and cultural metaphors of a text.
As to concrete masterpieces of classical literature-even if they were written more than thousand years ago-we can approach them through the language on a superficial level, or we can try to compare the text with historical facts, and from this perspective we can probe into the cultural contents and cultural core of a text. Generally speaking, a researcher can use these approaches to appreciate and analyze any good piece of literature, and he may thus understand its important message for life.
The poems of the Tang Dynasty provide a rich and unique kind of material. These poems originated in the rich and pluralist day to day life of the Tang Dynasty. I do not know how many specialists of literature have already tried to understand these superbly beautiful poets by all kinds of different approaches, but perhaps the readers are still not satisfied with all these interpretations. This paper follows the study approach of linking lines, a way of the art of thinking that was early used by Tang rhymes and may help to deeper understand and appreciate the poets of the Tang Dynasty.
The art of thinking is a kind of collective imagination and esthetic form which emerged in a certain historical context. This art of thinking encompasses values and reveals the practical way of life. Of course there is a connection between language and thought, but this is not limited to language, it also comprises philosophy, religious practices, moral customs and esthetic interests…These concepts form the history of the text, and they develop as times change. However, the art of thinking is relatively stable in the course of history, it is rooted in the culture of a people and forms the deep structure and organic element of a people’s culture. In this way the values of a people’s culture are preserved and achieve a strong vital energy, they directly or indirectly influence people who live in a different age or in a different culture or in an environment of a different way of thinking.