中国哲学、欧洲汉学与批判理论

何乏笔（Fabian Heubel）
台湾中研院文哲所

自从18世纪以来，汉学研究在欧洲往往深受欧洲当时历史文化情境的影响。因此，当代欧洲汉学对「中国哲学」的理解也脱离不了当代欧洲哲学的概念机制。本文 以法国的于连(François Jullien)和德国的罗哲海(Heiner Roetz)为例，探讨德、法当代哲学（尤其是法兰克福学派批判理论和法国后结构主义）如何在「中国哲学」的研究中被使用，进而反思欧洲「中国哲学」研究 的困境和可能出路。

 

Chinese Philosophy, European Sinology, and Critical Theory

Fabian Heubel
Institute of Literature and Philosophy of the Academia Sinica, Taiwan

Since the 18th century, the sinological studies in Europe were deeply influenced by the contemporary historical and cultural situation. Today the understanding of “Chinese philosophy” in European Sinology is likewise inseparably linked to the ideological system of contemporary European philosophy. This paper uses the examples of Francois Jullien from France and Heiner Roetz from Germany to reflect on German and French contemporary philosophy (especially the critical theory of the School of Frankfurt and the post-structuralism of France), and on how these viewpoints are applied to “Chinese philosophy.” In a second step this study considers the dilemmas of European studies of “Chinese philosophy” and possible solutions.