中国唐代唐人和突厥人的文化交流：音乐和乐器

月光
安卡拉大学

在历史上，战争、侵略、商业和政治条约让许多国家相互认识。拥有广大土地的中国，不可避免地成为了许多国家的邻国。突厥民 族是比邻中国而居的游牧民族之一，所以一直以来，中国人与突厥人之间的文化交流是非常丰富的。突厥人是游牧民族，而中国人却是定居民族，但在历史上，这两 个民族却深受彼此的影响。这种互动交流最频繁密切的时间是在中国唐代发生的。而唐代，则是中国的一个辉煌且不同文化在其中相互结合发展的时期。

也正由于双方这种频繁密切的交流关系，在饮食、服装、日用物品、建筑、舞蹈、音乐、歌曲和乐器等各方面都对彼此产生了不少的影响。而在本文中，笔者则尝试讨论这些问题。

Cultural Exchange between Chinese and Turks in the Tang Dynasty: Music and Musical Instruments

Nuray Pamuk
Ankara University

In the course of history, many nations came to know each other through wars, invasions, trade and political treaties. Since China covers such a large land mass, it neighbors many other countries. One nomadic people group that has lived in the neighboring regions of China are the Turks. This has resulted in a long, rich history of cultural exchange between the Chinese and the Turks. While the Turks were a nomadic people and the Chinese have lived in established settlements, the two groups have had many mutual influences throughout history. The greatest frequency of mutual exchange occurred in the time of the Chinese
Tang Dynasty, a very prosperous dynasty of Chinese history, when different cultures often blended and developed together.

Due to this close contact and cultural exchange, there were mutual influences in the areas of food and drinks, clothing, tools, architecture, dancing, music, singing and musical instruments. In this paper, the author will address these subjects.